Recently, my Stuart
knitting group had the good fortune of visiting the Tuckahoe Mansion. Located close to where we live, the
mansion sits right on the Indian River. It has a beautiful, parklike
setting, and is now used as an events venue for everything from weddings to
musical concerts. It was featured a few years back in Southern Living Magazine
as a lovely southern location for a wedding - see the spread here!
Such a beautiful setting! I'm sorry that I did not get a photo of the mansion proper, but if you view the brief video toward the end, I believe that you will see it there. (Also, if you search for Tuckahoe Mansion on YouTube, you find numerous wedding videos posted there)
A Brief History
Mt. Elizabeth, Ais Indians and Racey Family Plantation
According to archaeologists, Mt. Elizabeth is a 4,000
year-old Indian mound created by the Ais Indians. The mound, which was
originally 60-feet high, contains broken pottery, tools, fish bone and shell
ornaments and other discarded items used their daily lives. Mt. Elizabeth and
the surrounding property were purchased by explorer William Henry Racey in the
late 1850’s. In 1891, his son, Charles Racey, built a three-story wood-frame
house on the mound for his family and started a pineapple and citrus plantation
on the property. The Racey family sold the property to a New York Judge after
the home burned to the ground in 1921.
The Leach Family and Tuckahoe
In 1936, Atlanta businessman Willaford Leach and his wife
Anne Bates Leach, a Coca Cola heiress, purchased Mt. Elizabeth and the
surrounding property and built the Mediterranean Revival home
that exists today. Named “Tuckahoe” (thought to be a Native
American term for “Welcome”), the estate was completed in 1939 with the latest
in architectural design for that time. Sitting on approximately 54 acres of
riverfront woodland and rolling lawns, Tuckahoe was the hub of social life in
Martin County and the setting for countless parties attended by the local
social set and WWII soldiers from Camp Murphy. Mrs. Leach, who helped to start
The Garden Club, also donated the funds necessary to build the original
building for the well-known Bascomb Palmer Eye Institute in Miami.
Catholic Church –
Florida Institute of Technology - The Leach family
moved to Palm Beach in 1950 and sold The Mansion and surrounding property to
the Catholic Church for use as a Novitiate of the Sisters of St. Joseph. The
Sisters later operated Florida’s only 2-year liberal arts college until 1972
when the entire property was purchased by Florida Institute of Technology
(FIT), a 4-year college offering degrees in marine science. The Mansion became
the college’s administrative offices and Rathskeller.
Indian RiverSide Park
After closing FIT in 1986, The Mansion and surrounding
property stood vacant for more than a decade until local community leaders led
a referendum drive to encourage Martin County to purchase the property.
Purchased by the County in 1997, the property became the site of Indian
RiverSide Park with the first phase opening to the public in 2001. Phase 2
included the restoration of The Mansion at Tuckahoe for public use and now
hosts many events every year.
(taken from the Tuckahoe Mansion FaceBook page)
Prior to this window seat's completion, family members carved names, dates and locations into the concrete! |
Because the mansion is
no longer a home, the rooms are essentially empty. As we toured, we heard tales
of its history, and were left to our imaginations as to its earlier prominence.
Unlike many "mansions" of its day, the few photos that we saw
indicate that Tuckahoe, while in an elegant setting, was decorated in a more
modest fashion. It was often used as a primary residence, not just a winter
home, and as such, featured the trappings of every day living.
Anne Bates Leach and Willaford Ransom Leach, 1964 |
The original Racey home (circa 1900) prior to its burning to the ground in 1921 |
Anne and Willaford with children Ann and William |
The mansion also contains some photos of Frances Langford, a local Hollywood star and philanthropist. She will have a future post devoted to her at some point - probably next year!
The Caterers' Kitchen |
Anne Winship Bates Leach |
The Bride's waiting room as it is currently used as an events venue. |
Below you will find a brief (very brief) video of the mansion and its grounds and one last bit of historic information, taken from the Martin County site. Lastly, many thanks to our knitting friend Mary for coordinating our outing and arranging for our wonderful lunch out afterward!
Thank you Mary!
The Historic Timeline
•4,000 years ago, the Nomadic Tribes inhabited Jensen
Beach & built the midden we see today.
•1850 -Explorer William Racey bought property and named it
Mount Elizabeth. One of the earliest private property sales in Martin County.
•1891 –Charles Racey (son of William) built a two story,
wood home . Racey family operated citrus & pineapple farms.
•1900’s –Racey family moved to Miami to be with their
daughter. Harold (son of Charles) stayed at Mount Elizabeth to tend to home and
businesses.
•1921 –The Racey home burned to the ground due to a pot
left on the stove.
•1930’s –Judge Swan, from Manhattan, purchased Mount
Elizabeth.
•1936 –Willaford and Ann Bates Leach (a Coca Cola
heiress), long time winter visitors, purchased the land and built the
Mediterranean style mansion, which they called “Tuckahoe,” a Native American
expression meaning “welcome.”
•1948-1952 –Due to the struggle between the
County and the Leach family regarding taxes the hurricane of 1949, the Leach family decided to
sell Mount Elizabeth and move to Palm Beach.
•1950’s-Leach family sold property to the Catholic Church,
which established a novitiate for the Sisters of St. Joseph, who later
established a liberal arts college.
•1972 –Due to economic difficulties, St. Joseph’s closed.
The Florida Institute of Technology purchased the property and for
Oceanographic Studies . The Mansion became the admissions building and student
center.
•1986 –Due to declining revenues, FIT closed.
•1986-1990 –Business man James Mets attempts to purchase
property before becoming bankrupt. In 1990 FIT forecloses.
•1997 –Martin County closes on the property.
•2001 –Indian RiverSide Park opens to the public.
•2006 –the . cent sales tax passes and raises funds to
restore Mansion and for sensitive lands.
•2008 –Restoration and construction on the Mansion begins.
(taken from: http://ap3server.martin.fl.us:7778/web_docs/prd/web/docs/xx_mansion_salesbook.pdf)
I find these kind of discovered local histories fascinating. I particularly like the old photos and the homey details, like carving the names in cement.
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